Technical Analysis and Development of Single Bamboo Floating from the Perspective of Education and Psychology
The Regulation Effect of Team Leadership and Cohesion on Athletes' Sports Grade
Abstrct
Team cohesion is a crucial element in bringing the group together. Team cohesion is the engine that drives the progression of a sports team, and it plays a crucial part in boosting the team's confidence and overall performance. This study aims to investigate the connection between athlete leadership and team cohesion and the potential mediating and regulating effects between emotional infection and sports grade. The Athlete Leadership Questionnaire, Group Environment Questionnaire, and Emotional Infection Scale were administered to 316 athletes, and the data were analyzed using SPSS. The Bootstrap approach was used to determine whether emotional infection significantly mediated the link between athlete conduct and team cohesion. In the main effect, athlete leadership can positively and significantly predict team cohesion (β=0.531, p<0.01), and the interaction item between athlete's leadership and sports level also reached a significant level (β=0.355, p<0.01). Age and sex did not pass the F test (F=1.148, p>0.05), indicating that they will not affect group cohesion. This study found that team cohesiveness and external leaders had the most impact on social cohesion, but social leaders had the greatest impact on task cohesion. In addition, the study found that emotional infection serves as a partial mediator between the leadership of athletes and their numerous aspects and team cohesion.
María Dolores Molina Poveda, Eduardo Galak
Abstrct
The advent of cinema brought with it its use as a propaganda device with which to transmit ideals and doctrines. As a result, newsreels and cinema documentaries were born with the aim of showing the «most relevant» news of the country and abroad, the former with a shorter duration. In this study, the Spanish NO-DO and «Sucesos Argentinos» are used as primary sources to interpret the images and imaginaries that were projected between 1943 and 1955 on female physical culture. The intention is to understand the official discourse of both political regimes on what Argentinean and Spanish society should be like, especially by questioning those meanings about women. In total, 69 issues of NO-DO and 14 editions of «Sucesos Argentinos» have been found which aim to show female physical culture in this period. The female physical culture shown in both newsreels was aimed at strengthening women’s bodies so that they could carry out their «natural functions» (mother, wife, housewife), as well as highlighting their «inferiority» in relation to men through lower impact activities and the homogenization of bodies through clothing, and the performance of the same exercises in synchrony. And all this in countries with different regimes, but which, in the end, coincided.
Keywords:
female physical culture, NO-DO, Sucesos Argentinos, propaganda, audio-visual images
