Technical Analysis and Development of Single Bamboo Floating from the Perspective of Education and Psychology
Exploring the Influence of Achievement Goals on Exercise Motivation: A Systematic Review
Abstrct
Recent scholarly work has emphasized the significance of achievement goals in influencing exercise motivation, yet their impact in this context remains insufficiently explored. This review systematically investigates the effects of achievement goals on diverse facets of exercise motivation, encompassing performance, achievement, and engagement. Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, our study utilized the Web of Science (WoS) database, culminating in the inclusion of 21 out of 478 scrutinized papers that met all stipulated inclusion criteria. Our findings elucidate that achievement goals, specifically mastery orientation, self-orientation, and task-orientation, exert a positive influence on exercise motivation, spanning the realms of performance, engagement, and achievement. Nevertheless, an excessive emphasis on the avoidance dimensions of these goals may detrimentally impact motivation. To optimize exercise outcomes and bolster motivation, physical education instructors should implement interventions aimed at assisting students in navigating their achievement goals. Strategies encompassing pedagogical methodologies, technological support, and therapeutic approaches may prove advantageous. Future research endeavours should delve into potential variables, both environmental and personal, that could mediate the relationship between achievement goals and exercise outcomes.
María Dolores Molina Poveda, Eduardo Galak
Abstrct
The advent of cinema brought with it its use as a propaganda device with which to transmit ideals and doctrines. As a result, newsreels and cinema documentaries were born with the aim of showing the «most relevant» news of the country and abroad, the former with a shorter duration. In this study, the Spanish NO-DO and «Sucesos Argentinos» are used as primary sources to interpret the images and imaginaries that were projected between 1943 and 1955 on female physical culture. The intention is to understand the official discourse of both political regimes on what Argentinean and Spanish society should be like, especially by questioning those meanings about women. In total, 69 issues of NO-DO and 14 editions of «Sucesos Argentinos» have been found which aim to show female physical culture in this period. The female physical culture shown in both newsreels was aimed at strengthening women’s bodies so that they could carry out their «natural functions» (mother, wife, housewife), as well as highlighting their «inferiority» in relation to men through lower impact activities and the homogenization of bodies through clothing, and the performance of the same exercises in synchrony. And all this in countries with different regimes, but which, in the end, coincided.
Keywords:
female physical culture, NO-DO, Sucesos Argentinos, propaganda, audio-visual images
