Technical Analysis and Development of Single Bamboo Floating from the Perspective of Education and Psychology
Parenting Styles and Athletic Success in Chinese Families: A Longitudinal Study
Abstrct
Parenting styles comprise a range of methods that parents use to raise their children, including authoritative, authoritarian and permissive ways. The various parenting methods have a substantial effect on an individual's overall development, reshaping their behavior and social aptitude. Within the domain of athletic accomplishment, the interaction between parental approaches and a child's sports performance is a complicated area of research. Parenting encouragement improves a child's athletic experience by developing their desire. This study investigates the relationship between parenting methods and athletic success as well as how parenting influences the athletic development of children in Chinese families. The data-gathering process used a multi-stage methodology in prominent major cities in China. Parenting methods and athletic accomplishments were evaluated through the administration of self-reported questionnaires. We gathered a primary dataset consisting of 201 individuals, including 73 males and 128 females. The Perceptions of Sport Specialization Scale (PSSS), a 21-item scale with a range of scores of 1 to 4, was used to evaluate parental perspectives on the athletic involvement of children. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) methods were used to contrast the clusters based on their perspectives of athletic practice. Through the use of cluster analysis, it has been demonstrated that there are four distinct parent groups exhibiting different parenting styles. The results of the MANOVA analysis indicated that those belonging to the highly permissive and highly authoritarian cluster exhibited more encouragement of athletic specialization than those in the highly authoritative cluster.
María Dolores Molina Poveda, Eduardo Galak
Abstrct
The advent of cinema brought with it its use as a propaganda device with which to transmit ideals and doctrines. As a result, newsreels and cinema documentaries were born with the aim of showing the «most relevant» news of the country and abroad, the former with a shorter duration. In this study, the Spanish NO-DO and «Sucesos Argentinos» are used as primary sources to interpret the images and imaginaries that were projected between 1943 and 1955 on female physical culture. The intention is to understand the official discourse of both political regimes on what Argentinean and Spanish society should be like, especially by questioning those meanings about women. In total, 69 issues of NO-DO and 14 editions of «Sucesos Argentinos» have been found which aim to show female physical culture in this period. The female physical culture shown in both newsreels was aimed at strengthening women’s bodies so that they could carry out their «natural functions» (mother, wife, housewife), as well as highlighting their «inferiority» in relation to men through lower impact activities and the homogenization of bodies through clothing, and the performance of the same exercises in synchrony. And all this in countries with different regimes, but which, in the end, coincided.
Keywords:
female physical culture, NO-DO, Sucesos Argentinos, propaganda, audio-visual images
