Technical Analysis and Development of Single Bamboo Floating from the Perspective of Education and Psychology
Influence of Hosting Major Sports Events on the Performance of Listed Companies in Host Place - A Discussion of the “Double-edged Sword” Effect of Major Sports Events
Abstrct
The purpose of this paper is to test the "double-edged sword" effect of hosting major sporting events. This paper took 18 major sports events held in China from 2007 to 2021 as subjects of quasi-natural experiment, and adopted a Propensity Score Matching - Differences in Differences (PSM-DID) method to study the influence of hosting these events on the performance of listed companies in host place based on the panel data of these companies from 2010 to 2021, thereby figuring out the “double-edged sword” effect of hosting major sports events. Our research findings suggest that, hosting major sports events is significantly negatively correlated with the performance of listed companies in host place, and such correlation has passed multiple robustness tests; heterogeneous analysis shows that, hosting major sports events has a negative influence on the performance of state-owned companies and a slight positive influence on the performance of private-owned companies; in terms of companies engaging in different industries, the influence on the performance of listed companies in tourism, real estate, and industry is significantly negative; overall speaking, regardless of international-level or national-level events, hosting such events will pull down the performance of listed companies; in loss-reporting companies, such negative influence on their performance will be amplified, which might worsen their situations further. Therefore, the host place should allocate resources reasonably and effectively and give full play to the role of major sports events in promoting the development of its industries.
María Dolores Molina Poveda, Eduardo Galak
Abstrct
The advent of cinema brought with it its use as a propaganda device with which to transmit ideals and doctrines. As a result, newsreels and cinema documentaries were born with the aim of showing the «most relevant» news of the country and abroad, the former with a shorter duration. In this study, the Spanish NO-DO and «Sucesos Argentinos» are used as primary sources to interpret the images and imaginaries that were projected between 1943 and 1955 on female physical culture. The intention is to understand the official discourse of both political regimes on what Argentinean and Spanish society should be like, especially by questioning those meanings about women. In total, 69 issues of NO-DO and 14 editions of «Sucesos Argentinos» have been found which aim to show female physical culture in this period. The female physical culture shown in both newsreels was aimed at strengthening women’s bodies so that they could carry out their «natural functions» (mother, wife, housewife), as well as highlighting their «inferiority» in relation to men through lower impact activities and the homogenization of bodies through clothing, and the performance of the same exercises in synchrony. And all this in countries with different regimes, but which, in the end, coincided.
Keywords:
female physical culture, NO-DO, Sucesos Argentinos, propaganda, audio-visual images
