Technical Analysis and Development of Single Bamboo Floating from the Perspective of Education and Psychology
The Relationship Between Sports Addiction and Personality Dimensions Based on Cloninger's Theory in Bodybuilding and Fitness Trainers in Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey
Abstrct
Sports addiction, which can significantly impact athletes and coaches, is influenced by various personality traits. This study aims to examine the relationship between sports addiction and personality dimensions according to Cloninger's theory among bodybuilding and fitness trainers in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. This applied, post-event research involved a statistical population of bodybuilding and fitness trainers in the region, with a sample size of 217 participants selected through stratified random sampling. Data was collected using standardized sports addiction questionnaires and Cloninger's Nature and Character Questionnaire. Statistical analyses, including Pearson correlation, linear regression, independent t-tests, and MANOVA, were conducted using SPSS with a significance level of 0.05. The findings indicate a significant relationship between sports addiction and certain personality dimensions, such as avoidance, dependence on reward, and perseverance. However, novelty was not significantly related to sports addiction. Additionally, significant relationships were found between sports addiction and all character dimensions, including cooperation, self-direction, and self-development. No significant gender differences were observed in sports addiction or between personality dimensions of nature and character among male and female coaches. It is recommended that understanding individuals' personality dimensions can help coaches identify the likelihood of sports addiction symptoms and implement measures to mitigate associated risks.
María Dolores Molina Poveda, Eduardo Galak
Abstrct
The advent of cinema brought with it its use as a propaganda device with which to transmit ideals and doctrines. As a result, newsreels and cinema documentaries were born with the aim of showing the «most relevant» news of the country and abroad, the former with a shorter duration. In this study, the Spanish NO-DO and «Sucesos Argentinos» are used as primary sources to interpret the images and imaginaries that were projected between 1943 and 1955 on female physical culture. The intention is to understand the official discourse of both political regimes on what Argentinean and Spanish society should be like, especially by questioning those meanings about women. In total, 69 issues of NO-DO and 14 editions of «Sucesos Argentinos» have been found which aim to show female physical culture in this period. The female physical culture shown in both newsreels was aimed at strengthening women’s bodies so that they could carry out their «natural functions» (mother, wife, housewife), as well as highlighting their «inferiority» in relation to men through lower impact activities and the homogenization of bodies through clothing, and the performance of the same exercises in synchrony. And all this in countries with different regimes, but which, in the end, coincided.
Keywords:
female physical culture, NO-DO, Sucesos Argentinos, propaganda, audio-visual images
