Technical Analysis and Development of Single Bamboo Floating from the Perspective of Education and Psychology
Investigation of Sports Participation Motivation in Disabled Individuals In Terms of Various Variables
Abstrct
The aim of this study was to examine the impact of various factors on the sports participation motivation of individuals with disabilities. A total of 206 participants with different types of disabilities and demographic characteristics volunteered for the study. Data was collected through a Google form, which consisted of two parts. The first part included 8 personal questions developed by the researcher, covering topics such as age, gender, education level, financial income level, sports participation history, sports background, health insurance status, and disability type. The second part of the form included the Sports Participation Motivation Scale for Disabled Individuals, developed by Demir and İlhan (2019). The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS 22.0, with frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Cronbach's alpha calculations. The normality of the data was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests, which indicated that the data did not follow a normal distribution. As a result, non-parametric tests were used: The Mann-Whitney U test for variables with two levels, and the Kruskal-Wallis H test for variables with three or more levels. The analysis found no significant relationship between sports participation motivation and gender or education level. However, significant findings emerged in relation to other variables and their impact on the overall scale and its sub-dimensions. Specifically, it was concluded that variables such as individuals' sports history, active sports participation, financial income level, and type of disability play a significant role in motivating disabled individuals to engage in sports.
María Dolores Molina Poveda, Eduardo Galak
Abstrct
The advent of cinema brought with it its use as a propaganda device with which to transmit ideals and doctrines. As a result, newsreels and cinema documentaries were born with the aim of showing the «most relevant» news of the country and abroad, the former with a shorter duration. In this study, the Spanish NO-DO and «Sucesos Argentinos» are used as primary sources to interpret the images and imaginaries that were projected between 1943 and 1955 on female physical culture. The intention is to understand the official discourse of both political regimes on what Argentinean and Spanish society should be like, especially by questioning those meanings about women. In total, 69 issues of NO-DO and 14 editions of «Sucesos Argentinos» have been found which aim to show female physical culture in this period. The female physical culture shown in both newsreels was aimed at strengthening women’s bodies so that they could carry out their «natural functions» (mother, wife, housewife), as well as highlighting their «inferiority» in relation to men through lower impact activities and the homogenization of bodies through clothing, and the performance of the same exercises in synchrony. And all this in countries with different regimes, but which, in the end, coincided.
Keywords:
female physical culture, NO-DO, Sucesos Argentinos, propaganda, audio-visual images
