Technical Analysis and Development of Single Bamboo Floating from the Perspective of Education and Psychology
To Assess Liability Determination of School Badminton Injury Accidents: an Analysis Framework
Abstrct
In recent years, public concern has intensified regarding the assessment of culpability in school sports-related badminton injuries. Although existing studies have examined liability principles from a legal standpoint, there is a notable lack of research exploring the evolution of culpability determination through the lens of "law and economics." To address this gap, we introduce the evolutionary game model, a pivotal theoretical tool in "law and economics," to investigate the factors influencing the strategic choices of involved parties and to identify the most applicable liability principle for injuries incurred during school athletic events. Our findings indicate a strong correlation between both the costs of accident compensation and prevention and the strategic selection of the responsible party. Furthermore, we demonstrate that while both proportional and strict liability principles can effectively determine fault in school sports injuries, they influence party behaviour differently. Specifically, the proportional liability principle may incentivize schools and students to exercise "appropriate caution" to mitigate the risk of sports-related injuries, in contrast to the strict liability principle.
María Dolores Molina Poveda, Eduardo Galak
Abstrct
The advent of cinema brought with it its use as a propaganda device with which to transmit ideals and doctrines. As a result, newsreels and cinema documentaries were born with the aim of showing the «most relevant» news of the country and abroad, the former with a shorter duration. In this study, the Spanish NO-DO and «Sucesos Argentinos» are used as primary sources to interpret the images and imaginaries that were projected between 1943 and 1955 on female physical culture. The intention is to understand the official discourse of both political regimes on what Argentinean and Spanish society should be like, especially by questioning those meanings about women. In total, 69 issues of NO-DO and 14 editions of «Sucesos Argentinos» have been found which aim to show female physical culture in this period. The female physical culture shown in both newsreels was aimed at strengthening women’s bodies so that they could carry out their «natural functions» (mother, wife, housewife), as well as highlighting their «inferiority» in relation to men through lower impact activities and the homogenization of bodies through clothing, and the performance of the same exercises in synchrony. And all this in countries with different regimes, but which, in the end, coincided.
Keywords:
female physical culture, NO-DO, Sucesos Argentinos, propaganda, audio-visual images
