Technical Analysis and Development of Single Bamboo Floating from the Perspective of Education and Psychology
The Development of Cultural Hybridization in Chinese Professional Football Clubs and Problems of Cultural Hybridization Between Chinese Local and Western Football Players
Abstrct
The Director of the Ministry of Physical Education and Sports contended that the integration of Western football players could enhance the overall quality of competition in the Chinese Football Association Super League. This initiative reflects the ongoing globalisation of Western football culture in China. The Director emphasised the necessity of providing social and cultural support for Western football players and fostering their engagement in a culturally inclusive environment within China. A document analysis methodology was employed to examine the evolving policies regarding the introduction of Western football players in China. Additionally, participant observation was utilised to investigate challenges arising from cultural hybridisation between Chinese and Western football players within Chinese football clubs. These challenges include issues related to intercultural communication, the alienation of expatriate players within local Chinese society, limited understanding among Chinese players regarding secondary attacks, and difficulties in collaborative play with Western strikers. The findings underscore the need for further research into strategies to enhance the cross-cultural competence of Chinese football players and address the challenges associated with cultural hybridisation in Chinese football clubs.
María Dolores Molina Poveda, Eduardo Galak
Abstrct
The advent of cinema brought with it its use as a propaganda device with which to transmit ideals and doctrines. As a result, newsreels and cinema documentaries were born with the aim of showing the «most relevant» news of the country and abroad, the former with a shorter duration. In this study, the Spanish NO-DO and «Sucesos Argentinos» are used as primary sources to interpret the images and imaginaries that were projected between 1943 and 1955 on female physical culture. The intention is to understand the official discourse of both political regimes on what Argentinean and Spanish society should be like, especially by questioning those meanings about women. In total, 69 issues of NO-DO and 14 editions of «Sucesos Argentinos» have been found which aim to show female physical culture in this period. The female physical culture shown in both newsreels was aimed at strengthening women’s bodies so that they could carry out their «natural functions» (mother, wife, housewife), as well as highlighting their «inferiority» in relation to men through lower impact activities and the homogenization of bodies through clothing, and the performance of the same exercises in synchrony. And all this in countries with different regimes, but which, in the end, coincided.
Keywords:
female physical culture, NO-DO, Sucesos Argentinos, propaganda, audio-visual images
