Technical Analysis and Development of Single Bamboo Floating from the Perspective of Education and Psychology
Coaches’ leadership behavior, motivational atmosphere and athletes’ motivational internalization: the perspective of self-determination theory
Abstrct
Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the leadership behaviour of coaches and the relationship between the mastery motivational atmosphere and the respective sub-dimensions of basic psychological needs. This is done with a view to better solve the path selection and optimization problem noted in coaches' leadership behaviour’s effectiveness based on the self-determination theory.
Methods: This research focuses on volleyball players and uses the maximum likelihood method to estimate the hypothetical model by ccarrying out the path coefficient significance test.
Results: In the incentive atmosphere of cooperative learning, athletes will continue to find problems, correct mistakes, and improve their understanding of training and competition. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the training-related guidance of coaches plays a key role in the construction of an incentive atmosphere of cooperative learning.
Conclusion: The coaches’ positive behaviours, tolerance of failure, and encouragement of attempts can help build a task-oriented motivational atmosphere, and through the transfer of athletes to realize the internalization of external incentives, athletes show a positive behaviour orientation.
María Dolores Molina Poveda, Eduardo Galak
Abstrct
The advent of cinema brought with it its use as a propaganda device with which to transmit ideals and doctrines. As a result, newsreels and cinema documentaries were born with the aim of showing the «most relevant» news of the country and abroad, the former with a shorter duration. In this study, the Spanish NO-DO and «Sucesos Argentinos» are used as primary sources to interpret the images and imaginaries that were projected between 1943 and 1955 on female physical culture. The intention is to understand the official discourse of both political regimes on what Argentinean and Spanish society should be like, especially by questioning those meanings about women. In total, 69 issues of NO-DO and 14 editions of «Sucesos Argentinos» have been found which aim to show female physical culture in this period. The female physical culture shown in both newsreels was aimed at strengthening women’s bodies so that they could carry out their «natural functions» (mother, wife, housewife), as well as highlighting their «inferiority» in relation to men through lower impact activities and the homogenization of bodies through clothing, and the performance of the same exercises in synchrony. And all this in countries with different regimes, but which, in the end, coincided.
Keywords:
female physical culture, NO-DO, Sucesos Argentinos, propaganda, audio-visual images
