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Technical Analysis and Development of Single Bamboo Floating from the Perspective of Education and Psychology

Dynamic Evolution and Influencing Factor Modeling of Policy Instrument Selection for China's Leisure Sports Industry

Bowen Zhang , Tianqi Wang

Abstrct

China has transitioned to a "new normal" economy and reached the critical phase of constructing a moderately prosperous society on all fronts. Chinese individuals actively pursue a healthy lifestyle due to their rising living levels. National fitness, an essential tool for achieving universal health, has been raised to the status of a national policy. According to the connotation of the leisure industry and the characteristics of sports, the leisure sports industry can be characterized as a group of organizations that supply goods, services, and facilities to satisfy the consumption demands of individuals in the leisure sports sector. In a sense, the leisure sports sector can also be viewed as an industry that caters to people's leisure sports requirements. Against this backdrop, the growth of the leisure sports industry is destined to improve the health of everybody and generate a new economic growth sector. Sports industry policy instruments have the roles of communicating the vision of local government policy planning, promoting the achievement of policy goals, and resolving specific sports industry issues. This paper examines China's policy instruments for the leisure sports industry in recent years. It analyzes the factors influencing the selection of policy instruments for the leisure sports industry using multiple approaches, including a literature review, a comparative analysis, and a logic analysis. Several factors were recognized as impactors of policy instrument selection for the leisure sports industry, including policy objective, environment, instrument performance, and organizational path.

Keywords: leisure sports industry, policy instrument selection, influencing factor model,.

María Dolores Molina Poveda, Eduardo Galak

Abstrct

The advent of cinema brought with it its use as a propaganda device with which to transmit ideals and doctrines. As a result, newsreels and cinema documentaries were born with the aim of showing the «most relevant» news of the country and abroad, the former with a shorter duration. In this study, the Spanish NO-DO and «Sucesos Argentinos» are used as primary sources to interpret the images and imaginaries that were projected between 1943 and 1955 on female physical culture. The intention is to understand the official discourse of both political regimes on what Argentinean and Spanish society should be like, especially by questioning those meanings about women. In total, 69 issues of NO-DO and 14 editions of «Sucesos Argentinos» have been found which aim to show female physical culture in this period. The female physical culture shown in both newsreels was aimed at strengthening women’s bodies so that they could carry out their «natural functions» (mother, wife, housewife), as well as highlighting their «inferiority» in relation to men through lower impact activities and the homogenization of bodies through clothing, and the performance of the same exercises in synchrony. And all this in countries with different regimes, but which, in the end, coincided.

Keywords:
female physical culture, NO-DO, Sucesos Argentinos, propaganda, audio-visual images

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