Technical Analysis and Development of Single Bamboo Floating from the Perspective of Education and Psychology
Sports and Psychology Curriculum Development Processes and Reforms of Singapore, Ireland, Finland, Turkey, and Hong Kong
Abstrct
The administration faces a hurdle in curriculum building while anticipating the future needs of the pupils. The industrialized nations have the proper system for curriculum development required for students' sustainable learning. There is a lack of emphasis on curriculum development in sports and psychology. This study examines the sports and psychology curriculum development and reform processes in Singapore, Ireland, Finland, Turkey and Hong Kong. This research is based on secondary data and makes use of document analysis. The findings indicate that countries, including Turkey, should prioritize the development of sports and psychological curricula for the optimal development and education of pupils. The study is based on a novel concept that examines the considerable knowledge gap regarding the creation and reform of sports and psychology curricula. Theoretically, this research is very significant because it has explored the sports and psychology curriculum development process and reforms. This research has addressed the practical challenges of the curriculum creation process and changes in Singapore, Ireland, Turkey, Finland, and Hong Kong, making it valuable from a practical standpoint. Future scholarly works that wish to make a substantial contribution to the body of literature are encouraged to follow the future directions advised by the research.
María Dolores Molina Poveda, Eduardo Galak
Abstrct
The advent of cinema brought with it its use as a propaganda device with which to transmit ideals and doctrines. As a result, newsreels and cinema documentaries were born with the aim of showing the «most relevant» news of the country and abroad, the former with a shorter duration. In this study, the Spanish NO-DO and «Sucesos Argentinos» are used as primary sources to interpret the images and imaginaries that were projected between 1943 and 1955 on female physical culture. The intention is to understand the official discourse of both political regimes on what Argentinean and Spanish society should be like, especially by questioning those meanings about women. In total, 69 issues of NO-DO and 14 editions of «Sucesos Argentinos» have been found which aim to show female physical culture in this period. The female physical culture shown in both newsreels was aimed at strengthening women’s bodies so that they could carry out their «natural functions» (mother, wife, housewife), as well as highlighting their «inferiority» in relation to men through lower impact activities and the homogenization of bodies through clothing, and the performance of the same exercises in synchrony. And all this in countries with different regimes, but which, in the end, coincided.
Keywords:
female physical culture, NO-DO, Sucesos Argentinos, propaganda, audio-visual images
